Sobanukirwa Amasezerano ya Arusha

 Amasezerano ya Arusha yateganyaga ishyirwaho rya Leta y’inzibacyuho ishingiye ku bufatanye bw’impande zitandukanye (BBTG). Iyi leta yagombaga kuba igizwe na Rwandan Patriotic Front ndetse n’amashyaka ya politiki atanu yari asanzwe agize guverinoma y’agateganyo kuva muri Mata 1992, mu rwego rwo kwitegura amatora rusange.

Aya masezerano yanagaragazaga izindi ngingo z’ingenzi zagombaga gufasha kugera ku mahoro arambye, zirimo kubahiriza amategeko (rule of law), kugarura impunzi mu gihugu, haba izahunze intambara cyangwa izatewe no gusaranganya ubutegetsi, ndetse no guhuza ingabo za Leta n’iz’inyeshyamba.

Mu myanya 21 y’abaminisitiri yari igize guverinoma y’inzibacyuho, ishyaka rya National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND), ryari riri ku butegetsi, ryahawe imyanya itanu harimo n’iy’ingenzi y’ubwirinzi (Minisitiri w’Ingabo).

Ku rundi ruhande, FPR Inkotanyi na yo yahawe imyanya itanu, harimo Minisiteri y’Umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’umwanya wa Visi Minisitiri w’Intebe.

Ishyaka rikomeye ritavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, ari ryo Republican Democratic Movement (MDR), ryahawe imyanya ine, harimo n’umwanya wa Minisitiri w’Intebe wahawe Faustin Twagiramungu.

Andi mashyaka nka Social Democratic Party (PSD) na Liberal Party (PL), buri rimwe ryahawe imyanya itatu, naho Christian Democratic Party (PDC) rihabwa umwanya umwe.

Nubwo byari byarateganyijwe, iyi Leta y’inzibacyuho ntiyigeze ishyirwaho. Juvénal Habyarimana hamwe n’ishyaka rye rya MRND bakomeje kudindiza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’aya masezerano.

FPR yemerewe kandi kugira uruhare mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko. Byumvikanyweho ko ingabo za FPR zizinjira mu ngabo z’igihugu, ndetse zikazafata nibura kimwe cya kabiri cy’imyanya y’abasirikare bakuru (officers).

Aya masezerano yanateganyaga ko ingabo z’igihugu zizaba zigizwe na 60% by’ingabo za Leta na 40% by’ingabo za FPR.

Hemeranyijwe ko Leta y’inzibacyuho n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko bizashyirwaho mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 37 nyuma yo gushyira umukono ku masezerano, kandi igihe cy’inzibacyuho kikamara amezi 22, nyuma hakaba amatora rusange.

Amatsinda y’impande zombi yashyize umukono kuri aya masezerano ku wa 3 Kanama 1993, naho ku wa 4 Kanama 1993, Perezida Habyarimana na Perezida wa FPR, Alexis Kanyarengwe, na bo bayashyiraho umukono ku mugaragaro.