Sobanukirwa Amasezerano ya Arusha

 Amasezerano ya Arusha yateganyaga ishyirwaho rya Leta y’inzibacyuho ishingiye ku bufatanye bw’impande zitandukanye (BBTG). Iyi leta yagombaga kuba igizwe na Rwandan Patriotic Front ndetse n’amashyaka ya politiki atanu yari asanzwe agize guverinoma y’agateganyo kuva muri Mata 1992, mu rwego rwo kwitegura amatora rusange.

Aya masezerano yanagaragazaga izindi ngingo z’ingenzi zagombaga gufasha kugera ku mahoro arambye, zirimo kubahiriza amategeko (rule of law), kugarura impunzi mu gihugu, haba izahunze intambara cyangwa izatewe no gusaranganya ubutegetsi, ndetse no guhuza ingabo za Leta n’iz’inyeshyamba.

Mu myanya 21 y’abaminisitiri yari igize guverinoma y’inzibacyuho, ishyaka rya National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND), ryari riri ku butegetsi, ryahawe imyanya itanu harimo n’iy’ingenzi y’ubwirinzi (Minisitiri w’Ingabo).

Ku rundi ruhande, FPR Inkotanyi na yo yahawe imyanya itanu, harimo Minisiteri y’Umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’umwanya wa Visi Minisitiri w’Intebe.

Ishyaka rikomeye ritavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, ari ryo Republican Democratic Movement (MDR), ryahawe imyanya ine, harimo n’umwanya wa Minisitiri w’Intebe wahawe Faustin Twagiramungu.

Andi mashyaka nka Social Democratic Party (PSD) na Liberal Party (PL), buri rimwe ryahawe imyanya itatu, naho Christian Democratic Party (PDC) rihabwa umwanya umwe.

Nubwo byari byarateganyijwe, iyi Leta y’inzibacyuho ntiyigeze ishyirwaho. Juvénal Habyarimana hamwe n’ishyaka rye rya MRND bakomeje kudindiza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’aya masezerano.

FPR yemerewe kandi kugira uruhare mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko. Byumvikanyweho ko ingabo za FPR zizinjira mu ngabo z’igihugu, ndetse zikazafata nibura kimwe cya kabiri cy’imyanya y’abasirikare bakuru (officers).

Aya masezerano yanateganyaga ko ingabo z’igihugu zizaba zigizwe na 60% by’ingabo za Leta na 40% by’ingabo za FPR.

Hemeranyijwe ko Leta y’inzibacyuho n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko bizashyirwaho mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 37 nyuma yo gushyira umukono ku masezerano, kandi igihe cy’inzibacyuho kikamara amezi 22, nyuma hakaba amatora rusange.

Amatsinda y’impande zombi yashyize umukono kuri aya masezerano ku wa 3 Kanama 1993, naho ku wa 4 Kanama 1993, Perezida Habyarimana na Perezida wa FPR, Alexis Kanyarengwe, na bo bayashyiraho umukono ku mugaragaro.

Sobanukirwa byinshi bijyanye n'ubutumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mu Rwanda (UNAMIR)

Ubutumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mu Rwanda (UNAMIR) bwashyizweho n’Inama y’Umutekano y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye biciye ku mwanzuro wa 872, ku wa 5 Ukwakira 1993. Intego yabwo yari ugufasha mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Amasezerano ya Arusha, yashyizweho umukono ku wa 4 Kanama 1993, yari agamije kurangiza intambara y’abenegihugu yari iri mu Rwanda.

Ubu butumwa bwatangiye mu Ukwakira 1993 bukomeza kugeza muri Werurwe 1996. Ibikorwa byabwo byari bigamije gushyigikira inzira y’amahoro hagati ya Leta y’u Rwanda yari iyobowe n’Abahutu n’umutwe witwaje intwaro wa FPR Inkotanyi wari ugizwe ahanini n’Abatutsi.

Nubwo bwari bufite iyo nshingano, UNAMIR yanenzwe cyane kubera kunanirwa gukumira Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ndetse no guhagarika imirwano, ahanini bitewe n’imbogamizi zari mu mabwiriza y’uburyo ingabo zabwo zagombaga kwitwara (rules of engagement).

Nyuma y’aho FPR Inkotanyi ifatiye ubutegetsi, manda ya UNAMIR yarakomeje, inagira uruhare mu bibazo by’impunzi byabaye mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Gusa muri rusange, ubu butumwa bufatwa nk’ubwananiwe kugera ku ntego zabwo.Mu kwezi kwa Ukwakira 1990, hatangiye Intambara y’Abanyarwanda, ubwo umutwe w’inyeshyamba wa Rwandan Patriotic Front (FPR Inkotanyi) waturukaga muri Uganda winjira mu majyaruguru y’u Rwanda unyuze ku mupaka wo mu majyepfo y’icyo gihugu.

FPR yari igizwe n’abasirikare barenga 4,000, benshi muri bo bari abana b’impunzi z’Abatutsi zari zarahunze u Rwanda hagati ya 1959 na 1963, zihunga itotezwa n’ihohoterwa byabakorwaga. Uyu mutwe wiyerekanye nk’ugamije demokarasi n’ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bose, usaba ko ivangura rishingiye ku bwoko rihagarara, ko ubusahuzi bw’umutungo w’igihugu bwakorwaga n’abari ku butegetsi buhagarara, ndetse n’ibibazo by’umutekano byatumaga Abanyarwanda bahunga igihugu bikarangira.

FPR yashyigikiwe na Leta ya Uganda iyobowe na Yoweri Museveni, wari warafashe ubutegetsi nyuma ya Intambara ya Bush War muri Uganda, aho impunzi nyinshi z’Abanyarwanda zari zaragize uruhare rukomeye mu kumushyigikira.

Ku rundi ruhande, ingabo za Leta y’u Rwanda (Rwandan Armed Forces) zatabawe n’ingabo zaturutse mu France no muri Zaire, zari zishyigikiye ubutegetsi bwa Perezida w’u Rwanda icyo gihe, Juvénal Habyarimana, wari ku butegetsi kuva mu 1973.

Ubufaransa bwohereje abasirikare babiri b’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere (paratroopers), buvuga ko bwari bugamije kurinda abaturage babwo, ariko mu by’ukuri byabujije FPR gukomeza igitero cyayo kigana mu murwa mukuru Kigali.

Mu buryo bunyuranye n’ubwo, Leta y’ububiligi, yigeze gukoloniza u Rwanda, yahagaritse ubufasha yose yahaga ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana, ibintu byafashwe nk’aho bwari ubutererane.

Kubera kuburizwamo n’ingabo z’Abafaransa, FPR yisubiye inyuma mu buryo bugaragara, isubira mu misozi ya Virunga Mountains iri ku mupaka. Nyuma y’urupfu rw’uwari umuyobozi mukuru w’ingabo za FPR, Major General Fred Rwigyema, byari hafi ko uwo mutwe usenyuka burundu, ariko uza kongera kwiyubaka bitewe n’ubuyobozi bwa Paul Kagame.  Yanditswe na Nzayisenga Adrien 

Romeo Dalaire ni muntu Ki??

Roméo Antonius Dallaire yavukiye i Denekamp mu Buholandi, avuka ku mubyeyi we Staff-Sergeant Roméo Louis Dallaire, wari umusirikare wa Canada, na Catherine Vermeassen, wari umuforomokazi w’Umuholandi. Dallaire yageze muri Canada afite amezi atandatu, azanywe na nyina mu bwato bwitwaga Empire Brent, bageze i Halifax ku itariki ya 13 Ukuboza 1946. Yakuriye mu mujyi wa Montreal.

Mu mwaka wa 1963, yinjiye mu ngabo za Canadian Army nk’umunyeshuri (cadet) muri Royal Military College Saint-Jean. Mu 1970 yarangije amasomo ye muri Royal Military College of Canada, ahabwa impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor of Science, aninjizwa mu mutwe w’ingabo witwa The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery.

Mu 1971, Dallaire yasabye pasiporo ya Canada kugira ngo ajyane n’ingabo ze mu mahanga, ariko atungurwa no gusanga kuba yaravukiye mu Buholandi, n’ubwo yari umwana w’umusirikare wa Canada, bitahise bimuhesha ubwenegihugu bwa Canada. Nyuma yaje kububona.

Yize kandi mu ishuri rya Canadian Land Force Command and Staff College, ndetse no muri United States Marine Corps muri Quantico, VA mu ishuri rya Command and Staff College, ndetse no mu ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare ry’Abongereza ryitwa Higher Command and Staff Course.

Yayoboye umutwe w’ingabo witwa 5e Régiment d'artillerie légère du Canada. Ku itariki ya 3 Nyakanga 1989, yazamuwe ku rwego rwa brigadier-general. Nyuma yayoboye 5th Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group. Yanabaye umuyobozi (commandant) wa Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1993.                                     Inshingano ya mbere (Original mission)

Mu mpera za 1993, Roméo Dallaire yahawe inshingano zo kuba umuyobozi w’ingabo (Force Commander) za UNAMIR, ubutumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye bwo gufasha u Rwanda.

Icyo gihe, u Rwanda rwari ruri mu ntambara hagati ya guverinoma y’Abahutu b’abahezanguni n’umutwe w’inyeshyamba z’Abatutsi. Intego ya UNAMIR yari ugufasha mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano ya Arusha .

Abahutu bifashishije ingabo za Leta y’u Rwanda hamwe n’uwari Perezida w’u Rwanda icyo gihe, Juvénal Habyarimana, mu gihe Abatutsi bayoborwaga n’umuyobozi w’inyeshyamba Paul Kagame, ubu akaba ari Perezida w’u Rwanda.

Igihe Dallaire yageraga mu Rwanda, yari afite inshingano yo kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ayo masezerano mu gihe cy’inzibacyuho, aho Abatutsi bagombaga guhabwa imyanya y’ubuyobozi muri guverinoma y’Abahutu.

Iran yavuze ko ifite ubushobozi bwo kumara amezi atandatu ihanganye na Israel na Amerika

 Umutwe w’ingabo za Iran uzwi nka Islamic ‘Revolutionary Guard Corps, IRGC’, watangaje ko iki gihugu gifite ubushobozi bwo kumara amezi atandatu gihanganye mu ntambara na Israel na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, byishyize hamwe. Ibi byagarutsweho n’Umuvugizi wa IRGC, Ali Mohammad Naini, mu kiganiro na Fars News Agency. Ati “Ingabo za IRGC zifite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kurwana intambara ikomeye nibura amezi atandatu tudahagaze.” IRGC ni umutwe w’ingabo zidasanzwe za Iran washinze mu 1979 nyuma y’impinduramatwara ya kiyisilamu yakuyeho Ubwami igashyiraho Repubulika ishingiye ku idini ya Islam. Izi ngabo nizo zifite inshingano zo kurinda ubutegetsi bwa Iran n’inyungu zayo imbere no hanze y’igihugu, zikaba zitandukanye n’ingabo zisanzwe za Iran kuko zo zihabwa ingengo y’imari yihariye, amakuru y’ubutasi n’ubushobozi bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru. France 24 dukesha iyi nkuru yahamije ko mu gitondo cyo kuri iki Cyumweru, Israel yigambye kugaba ibitero ku bayobozi bakuru b’ingabo za Iran bari muri Ramada hotel mu nkengero za Rawche, i Beirut. Iki gitero cyaguyemo abantu bane, abandi 10 barakomereka. Israel ivuga ko cyari kigamije kwica abayobozi bakuru mu mutwe udasanzwe w’ingabo za IRGC. Ibi bitero bikimara kuba, igisirikare cya Israel cyatangaje ko ubwirinzi bwo mu kirere bwababuriye ko hari ibisasu bibiri bya misile byavaga muri Iran byerekeza mu mujyi wa Haifa, bahita bamenyesha abaturage kujya mu bwihisho, nta mubare w’ibyangijwe cyangwa abakomerekejwe na byo uratangazwa. Perezida wa Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian nawe yongeye kuvuga ko nta yandi mahitamo bafite usibye kwitabara igihe bakomeje kugabwaho ibitero. Ati “Niba abanzi ba Iran bagerageje gukoresha igihugu icyo aricyo cyose kugira ngo bagabe igitero cyangwa binjire ku butaka bwacu, tuzahatirwa gusubiza icyo gitero […] gusubiza icyo gitero ntibivuze ko dufitanye amakimbirane n’icyo gihugu cyangwa ko twifuza kugirira inabi abaturage bacyo, ahubwo twaba dusubije kuko byabaye ngombwa.” Ku wa 28 Gashyantare 2026, nibwo Israel na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byagabye ibitero kuri Iran, ni intambara imaze guhindura byinshi birimo n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli aho byiyongereyeho arenga 10% kuva iyi ntambara yatangira. Iran yavuze ko ifite ubushobozi bwo kumara amezi atandatu ihanganye na Israel na Amerika

Kuki Amerika yahannye ingabo z'u Rwanda n'abajenerali bane

 

Ahavuye isanamu,

RDF

Insiguro y'isanamu,

Uvuye ibumoso ujya iburyo: Gen Mubarakh Muganga, Maj Gen Ruki Karusisi, Maj Gen Vincent Nyakarundi na Brig Gen Stanislas Gashugi

Ibiranga iyi nkuru

• • Umwanditsi

Amerika yafatiye ibihano ingabo z'u Rwanda (RDF) n'abasirikare bakuru bane bo mu rwego rwa Jenerali kubera "ubufasha mu bikorwa butaziguye" ku mutwe w'inyeshyamba wa M23 urwanya ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC).

Amerika ivuga ko ubwo bufasha burenga ku masezerano y'amahoro u Rwanda na DRC byashyizeho umukono i Washington DC ku itariki ya 4 Ukuboza (12) mu 2025, hagati ya Perezida w'u Rwanda Paul Kagame na Perezida wa DRC Félix Tshisekedi.

Abo basirikare ni:

• Umugaba mukuru w'ingabo z'u Rwanda Jenerali (Gen) Mubarakh Muganga
• Umugaba w'ingabo zirwanira ku butaka Jenerali Majoro (Maj Gen) Vincent Nyakarundi
• Maj Gen Ruki Karusisi ukuriye diviziyo ya gatanu wahoze ari umukuru w'umutwe w'ingabo zikora ibikorwa byihariye (Special Operations Force)
• Brigadiye Jenerali (Brig Gen) Stanislas Gashugi, umukuru w'umutwe w'ingabo zihariye

Leta y'u Rwanda ivuga ko ibabajwe n'ibi bihano by'Amerika "byibasira uruhande rumwe gusa birurenganya".

Perezida Kagame yavuze kuri RDC yahaye rugari FDLR n’umuhungu wa Habyarimana

 

 

Nzayisenga Adrien 

 7-03-2026 - saa 08:43,  Nzayisenga Adrien 

Perezida Paul Kagame yagaragaje uburyo abo mu muryango wa Habyarimana cyane cyane umuhungu we bakomeje gukorera ingendo i Kinshasa muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, mu mugambi wo gukorera mu ngata umutwe w’Iterabwoba wa FDLR wasize ukoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda.

Umukuru w’Igihugu yabigarutseho mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abadipolomate bahagarariye ibihugu byabo mu Rwanda, ku wa 6 Werurwe 2026, ubwo yabakiraga ku meza.

Yasobanuye ko uyu mutwe w’iterabwoba ukomeje kuvuna umuheha ukongezwa undi muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, wubakiye ku ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside kandi ukomeje kuwukongeza mu Karere ari ikibazo gihangayikishije u Rwanda.

Ati “Impungenge z’umutekano wacu zishingiye ku gukomeza kubaho kwa FDLR n’ingengabitekerezo yayo y’ubutagondwa bw’urugomo, ari na yo ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside. Birababaje kubona bigaragara ko hari abayishyigikira no mu karere n’ahandi.”

Perezida Kagame yerekanye ko kuva FDLR yagera muri RDC, ibitero igaba ku Rwanda mu bihe bitandukanye byahitanye ubuzima bw’abatari bake mu gihugu.

Yibukije uburyo Guverinoma ya RDC yemeye guha ubufasha bwose FDLR haba mu bya dipolomasi, kuyiha intwaro no kuyishyira mu gisirikare cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, FARDC.

Ati “Guverinoma ya RDC yahaye iri tsinda uburinzi mu bya politiki n’inkunga y’amafaranga, ndetse inaryinjiza no mu nzego zayo za gisirikare, aho ubu rikorera nta nkomyi kandi ntawe uribaza ibyo rikora.”

Yanavuze kandi ku bucuti bukomeye buri hagati y’umuhungu w’uwahoze ari Perezida w’u Rwanda n’umutwe wa FDLR wiyemeje guhuza umugambi na yo ndetse kuri ubu akomeje gusura RDC mu gushimangira ubushuti bwe na FDLR.

Ati “Umuhungu w’uwahoze ari Perezida w’u Rwanda, wagejeje iki gihugu muri Jenoside, n’abandi bafatanyije, bakomeje gusura Kinshasa mu rwego rwo kwagura imikoranire yabo na FDLR, kandi bagahabwa ikaze.”

Yavuze ko u Rwanda rwakomeje kugaragaza icyo kibazo ku ruhando mpuzamahanga, ariko ugasanga ibyafasha ku kwita ku kibazo muzi byazana igisubizo byirengagizwa nkana.

Perezida Kagame ariko yavuze ko bitewe n’amateka y’u Rwanda n’aho ruherereye bisaba kurinda umutekano w’imipaka yarwo.

Yongeye gushimangira ko umutwe wa FDLR atari abarwanyi bawugize gusa ahubwo ko ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ukomeje gukwirakwiza ari yo iteye inkeke, yanagejeje ku kwibasira Abanye-Congo b’Abatutsi.

Umukuru w’Igihugu kandi yashimye inzego z’umutekano z’u Rwanda ku kazi gakomeye zikora mu gucunga umutekano w’igihugu hirindwa ko abaturage bacyo bakongera kwisanga mu kaga.

Kugeza ubu muri RDC habarurwa abarwanyi ba FDLR bari hagati ya 7000 n’ibihumbi 10.

Mu mpera za 2025 byamenyekanye ko Perezida Félix Tshisekedi Tshilombo wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo n’umuryango wa Juvénal Habyarimana uba mu Bufaransa, batangiye kunoza umugambi wo guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda babinyujije mu mutwe w’iterabwoba wa FDLR.

Amakuru yizewe yavugaga ko Tshisekedi n’umuryango wa Habyarimana bateganyaga guha FDLR ibikoresho bihagije, bayifashe kubona abarwanyi bashya, kandi ihabwe ubuyobozi bushya; aho umuhungu wa Habyarimana, Jean-Luc Habyarimana azaba ari we muyobozi mukuru w’uyu mutwe.

Umuntu wa hafi y’ibiro bya Perezida wa RDC yahishuye ko ubutegetsi bw’iki gihugu buri gukorana na Jean-Luc, abanyamuryango b’ihuriro RNC riyoborwa na Kayumba Nyamwasa n’iyiyita ‘Guverinoma y’u Rwanda iri mu buhungiro’ iyoborwa na Thomas Nahimana wabaye Padiri.

Byagaragajwe ko Tshisekedi yateganyaga inama yo ku rwego rwo hejuru i Kinshasa mu ntangiriro za 2026, yagombaga guhuza abantu bo mu mitwe y’iterabwoba biyita abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda, kugira ngo bareme ihuriro rifite igisirikare gikomeye gishobora guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda, kikaba cyanakuraho ubutegetsi bwarwo.

Ku wa 4 Gashyantare 2026, Tshisekedi yari muri Amerika mu gushyira imbaraga mu bukangurambaga busaba abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko b’Abanyamerika gusunikira ubutegetsi bw’icyo gihugu gufatira ibihano u Rwanda kubera uruhare arushinja mu ntambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.

Bisa n’aho urugendo rwe rutamuhiriye kuko yeretswe ko kugira ngo haboneke amahoro arambye, Leta ya RDC igomba gusenya umutwe w’iterabwoba wa FDLR nk’uko amasezerano y’amahoro ya Washington abiteganya ndetse na Wazalendo.

Itangazo ryagiraga riti “Kugira ngo umutekano urambye uboneke, RDC igomba gukora ibyo isabwa mu guhosha amakimbirane, ifata ingamba zifatika kuri FDLR n’imitwe y’abagizi ba nabi ya Wazalendo ikorera abaturage ubugizi bwa nabi.”

U Rwanda rwagaragaje kenshi ko rudashobora gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi mu gihe umutwe wa FDLR ugihabwa intebe n’ubutegetsi bwa RDC kandi ari ikibazo ku mutekano warwo n’Akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.

Perezida Paul Kagame yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rubangamiwe na FDLR

Abadipolomate bahagarariye ibihugu byabo mu Rwanda beretswe ububi bwa FDLR

U Rwanda rweretse amahanga ko adakwiye gukomeza kureberera FDLR

Perezida Paul Kagame yasobanuye ko FDLR yahawe intebe muri RDC

Umusangiro w'abadipolomate wanitabiriwe na Madamu Jeannette Kagame

Amerika yanze ko Venezuela yishyurira Maduro umwunganizi

 

 28-02-2026 - saa 2:37,  Nzayisenga Adrien, 

Umunyamategeko wa Nicolás Maduro ku byaha ashinjwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byo gucuruza ibiyobyabwenge, Barry Pollack, yatangaje ko ubutegetsi bwa Trump bwanze ko Venezuela imwishyurira ikiguzi cy’ubwunganizi.

Barry Pollack yabibwiye umucamanza w’Urukiko rwa Manhattan mu butumwa yohereje yifashishije email.

Yagaragaje ko Minisiteri y’Imari ya Amerika yahagaritse uburenganzira bwo kwishyura ikiguzi cy’ubwunganizi bwa Maduro mu gihe Guverinoma ya Venezuela yasabaga kumwishyurira n’umugore we Cilia Flores.

Maduro n’umugore we bafungiwe i New York nyuma y’uko batawe muri yombi n’icyo gihugu mu bitero byagabwe kuri Venezuela ku wa 3 Mutarama 2026.

Abo bombi, Amerika ibashinja ibyaha birimo ubucuruzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibikorwa by’iterabwoba.

Uyu munyamategeko yavuze ko ku wa 9 Mutarama, hatanzwe uburenganzira kuri Guverinoma ya Venezuela bwo kwishyura amafaranga y’abanyamategeko ariko nyuma y’amasaha atatu gusa bugahita bwongera gukurwaho ntihanasobanurwe impamvu.

Pallock yavuze ko yasabye ibiro bishinzwe kugenzura umutungo w’amahanga ku wa 11 Gashyantare korohereza Venezuela ku buryo yakuzuza inshingano zayo zo kwishyura abunganizi nubwo bitarakorwa.

Yavuze ko mu gihe bitakorwa bityo, Maduro nta bushobozi yabona bwo kwishyura abamwunganira ahubwo ko yazasaba urukiko ubufasha kugira ngo abashe kunganirwa.

Mu kirego cy’impapuro 25, Maduro ashinjwa gukorana n’amatsinda y’aba-Cartels ndetse n’abasirikare batandukanye mu kwinjiza ibiyobyabwenge byo mu bwoko bwa Cocaine muri Amerika.

Harimo kandi ibirego byo gukubita no gukomeretsa, ubwicanyi n’ibindi.

Mu gihe byabahama Maduro n’umugore we bahanishwa igihano cy’igifungo cya burundu.

Ubwo yagezwaga imbere y’urukiko ku wa 5 Mutarama 2026, Maduro yahakanye ibyaha byose ashinjwa birimo no kuba intandaro y’ibiyobyabwenge bitundirwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Amerika yanze ko Venezuela yishyurira Maduro umwunganizi