Dozens of sick and injured children in gaza

Dozens of sick and injured children, including 20 cancer patients, have been evacuated from Gaza through the Kerem Shalom crossing, the first to leave since Israel launched its offensive in Rafah last month. https://cnn.it/3VZXihh

UNHCR recruitment ( July 2024) : Open Jobs/Online application

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a UN agency mandated to protect and support refugees around the world. It was established in 1950 and works in over 135 countries, providing shelter, food, water, healthcare, and other essential services to refugees and displaced persons. UNHCR also advocates for the rights of refugees and seeks durable solutions to their plight. As part of its mission, UNHCR often seeks talented individuals to join its team in various capacities. Open Vacancies at UNHCR UNHCR regularly advertises job openings across different functional areas and locations globally. These vacancies encompass a wide range of roles, including positions in program management, protection, legal affairs, administration, logistics, information technology, and more. The organization seeks candidates with diverse backgrounds and skill sets to contribute to its humanitarian efforts effectively. To stay updated on the latest job opportunities at UNHCR, interested individuals can visit the official UNHCR careers portal. This platform provides comprehensive information on current vacancies, including detailed job descriptions, requirements, and application deadlines. Prospective applicants are encouraged to review the specific qualifications and experience sought for each position before applying. How to Apply for a Job at UNHCR Visit the UNHCR Careers Website: The first step in applying for a job at UNHCR is to visit their official careers portal . Here you can search for current job openings by location, job category, or keywords. Review Job Listings: Once you find a position that matches your qualifications and interests, carefully review the job description, requirements, and responsibilities to ensure it aligns with your skills and experience. Create an Account: To apply for a job at UNHCR, you will need to create an account on the recruitment portal. This account will allow you to submit your application online and track its status throughout the recruitment process. Submit Your Application: Prepare all the necessary documents such as your CV/resume, cover letter, academic certificates, and any other relevant credentials. Follow the instructions provided on the job listing to submit your application through the online portal. Monitor Your Application: After submitting your application, monitor your email regularly for any updates or requests for additional information from UNHCR’s recruitment team. Be prepared for potential interviews or assessments as part of the selection process. Stay Informed: Even if you are not selected for a particular position, continue to monitor UNHCR’s career page for new job openings that match your profile. Networking with current or former staff members can also provide valuable insights into working at UNHCR. By following these steps and being proactive in your job search efforts, you can increase your chances of securing a rewarding career opportunity with UNHCR and contributing to their vital humanitarian work worldwide. You may also like: Canada embassy recruitment ( July 2024) : Open Jobs/Online application MTN recruitment ( July 2024) :Open Jobs/Online application JICA recruitment ( July 2024) : Open Jobs/Online application UNHCR recruitment ( July 2024) : Open Jobs/Online application British embassy recruitment ( July 2024) : Open Jobs/Online application Coca-Cola recruitment ( July 2024) : Open Jobs /Online application

Jobs in Rwanda

MTN recruitment ( July 2024) :Open Jobs/Online application MTN Group is a multinational telecommunications company with a strong presence in Africa and the Middle East. It offers a wide range 2 07, 2024 JICA recruitment ( July 2024) : Open Jobs/Online application The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) is a governmental organization that coordinates official development assistance for the government of Japan. Established in 2 07, 2024

Facts about mental health in Rwanda

The Rwandan Genocide plays a significant role. Roughly 25% of Rwandan citizens struggle with PTSD and one in six people suffer from depression. The reason why so many Rwandans have mental health conditions can be explained by one key event in Rwandan history. During the Rwandan genocide of 1994, members of the Hutu ethnic majority murdered as many as 800,000 people, mostly of the Tutsi minority. The mass genocide caused severe trauma to survivors who still suffer from mental health issues 26 years after the event. Rwanda has very few resources. According to the World Health Organization, Rwanda has only two mental health hospitals, zero child psychiatrists, and only 0.06 psychiatrists per 100,000 people. With a large amount of the population plagued by mental health issues, Rwanda needs more resources to help the mentally ill. Suicide rates have greatly decreased in Rwanda. In 2016, the suicide rate in Rwanda was 11 deaths per 100,000 people. This is a great improvement compared to the 24.6 suicides per 100,000 people in 2000. An increase in mental health resources contributes to the lowering of the suicide rate in Rwanda. Increased mental health funding is essential. The average mental health expenditure per person in Rwanda is 84.08 Rwandan francs. Most citizens of Rwanda do not have the financial resources to afford mental healthcare. The government currently uses 10% of its healthcare budget on mental health services. Considering how large the mental health crisis is, the government should increase its expenditure to address the crisis. Since citizens cannot afford to pay for mental health resources, the government will need to help provide more free or affordable resources. The Rwandan Government is updating policies to address mental health. In 2018, Rwanda’s updated strategic plan for its health sector set new targets for expanding mental health care services. Its purpose is to help increase access to mental health resources by decentralizing mental health and integrating it into primary care. Also, this plan calls for a decrease in the cost of mental healthcare and an increase in the quality of care. The plan hopes to accomplish strategic goals by 2024. If successful, this plan may be used as a method to help other countries establish a quality mental health plan. The Road Ahead for Rwanda Considering Rwanda’s violent history, it is no surprise that the population struggles with mental health. Over the years, progress has been made with regard to mental health in Rwanda. However, many more resources are needed to help address the mental health crisis in Rwanda. With Rwanda’s updated strategic plan to address the issue and an increase in expenditure, the well-being of Rwandan’s will be positively impacted. Nzayisenga adrien

Kigeli IV Rwabugiri

Kigeli IV Rwabugiri (1840? - September 1895) [4] was the king (mwami) of the Kingdom of Rwanda in the mid-nineteenth century. He was among the last Nyiginya kings in a ruling dynasty that had traced their lineage back four centuries to Gihanga, the first 'historical' king of Rwanda whose exploits are celebrated in oral chronicles.[5] He was a Tutsi[6] with the birth name Sezisoni Rwabugiri.[7] He was the first king in Rwanda's history to come into contact with Europeans. He established an army equipped with guns he obtained from Germans and prohibited most foreigners, especially Arabs, from entering his kingdom. Rwabugiri held authority from 1867 to 1895. He died in September 1895, during an expedition in modern-day Congo, shortly after the arrival of the German explorer Count Gustav Adolf von Götzen. His adopted son, Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa, was proclaimed the next king. By the end of Rwabugiri's rule, Rwanda was divided into a standardized structure of provinces, districts, hills, and neighborhoods, administered by a hierarchy of chiefs. The chiefs were predominantly Tutsi at the higher levels and with a greater degree of mutual participation by Hutus. He defended the borders of the Rwandan kingdom against invading neighboring kingdoms, slave traders, and Europeans. Rwabugiri was a warrior king and is regarded as one of Rwanda's most powerful kings. Some Rwandans see him as the last true King of Rwanda due to the tragic assassination of his successor Rutarindwa and coup by his stepmother Kanjogera who installed her son Musinga.[8] By the beginning of the 20th century, Rwanda was a unified state with a centralized military structure. Rwabugiri is sometimes attributed for the tactics used by the RPF during the Rwandan genocide to retain unity among Rwandans .[9] Pre-colonial Rwanda Tradition has it that the kingdom of Rwanda was originally occupied by a number of Bantu chieftainships which were conglomerated during the 10th century by Tutsi pastoralists from the North who brought ideas of caste systems and a political society. By the 19th century, the state had become much more centralized. Rwabugiri established a royal court that collected labor dues and claimed tributary food in Rubengera around 1870. This served the purpose of channeling food across the country and becoming a center of commerce. During periods of food shortages, most of the country would suffer while the very rich Tutsi who resided in Rubengera would be able to find food and livestock.[citation needed] The royal court was prepared for this situation usually, however, and controlled the production of produce as to always create a surplus. This was meant to serve as a famine strategy. This surplus would then be distributed by the king's order to the poorest citizens in exchange for their labor [10] Expansion Ethnicity became an important factor during the period of state expansion that began in the late 19th century. Rwabugiri gained increasing control over land, cattle, and people in Central Africa. Rwabugiri not only saw a personal increase in power over the land, but also consolidated power among political elites that became known either officially or informally as Tutsi. Previously, they had mostly been local chieftains who were now finding themselves as part of a complex network that allowed the Mwami to build national cohesion in newly acquired regions.[11] The appointed chieftains were occasionally met with local resistance. For example, in the Northwest region the Balera group challenged the power of the Nduga who had been appointed to the region by the royal court. The contestation was along clan, rather than ethnic, lines, as both groups were considered Tutsi under the then ethnic understanding. During this period, there was an increase in the long-standing traditions of ubuhake and ubureetwa, a practice of vassalage under which labor and resources are exchanged for political favor. Many of the lands that Rwabugiri had annexed, such as Bugoyi, Bwishaza and Kingogo in the east had no previous contact with Tutsi pastoralists and had been entirely inhabited by Hutu. The period following annexation saw a heavy influx of Tutsi into these areas. At first, the relationship between Tutsi and Hutu in these areas were mostly peaceful and commercial. After Rwabugiri instated a stronger administrative machinery, however, he used force to pacify resistance which led to a series of brutal encounters between Hutu and Rwabugiri's forces.[12] German Colonial influence Rwanda was unlike other African states as it was initially not divided among the colonial powers during the Berlin Conference in 1884. Instead, Rwanda was assigned to the German Empire in the later 1890 conference in Brussels. Still, there were no expeditions made until 1894, when the German explorer, Count Gustav Adolf von Götzen led an expedition into Tanzania. Germany had made little effort to establish a colonial administration at the time, as they had limited forces in East Africa, and Rwanda was a densely populated territory with an existing strict administrative network. The death of Kigeli IV, however, and the subsequent coup weakened the state and opened a window for German direct colonization in 1897. Last True Rwabugiri After Kigeli IV died, his son Rutalindwa was declared king. The new monarch's queen mother, however, was not his biological mother but was another wife of Kigeli IV; Kanjogera of the Bega clan. Rutalindwa's birth mother was from a politically weak clan, the Abakono. The Nyiginya Clan, to which the old and new mwami belonged, was also weak at this particular time because Kigeli IV had killed chiefs from this lineage of clans who had showed too much independence. As such, the Bega clan was in a unique position after the death of Kigeli IV to change the status quo and assume power. Together with her brother Kabare, chief of the Bega clan, Kanjogera carried out a coup d'état at Rucunshu where Rutalindwa was killed and Kanjogera's own son, Musinga, was named king under the name Yuhi V Musinga. Kanjogera and her brother were effectively in charge at his point, as Musinga was still too young to rule. The two continued to purge the Nyinga who had survived Kigeli IV's purge, as to avoid the possibility that they would return to power.[13] It was under this conflict that German colonialists began to exercise control over the Mwami by supporting their royal forces.

Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa (Yanditswe na NZAYISENGA Adrien)

Aya mateka yakusanijwe ndetse asobanurwa na NZAYISENGA Adrien ndetse ari mu byiciri, igice cya mbere gihera kuri Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa, Mibambwe uyu yabaye umwami w'U Rwanda, Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa yategetse u Rwanda mu kwezi ku ukuboza ahagana mu mwaka w' 1896 ibirindiro bye byabaga mu ntara ya marangara mu karare ka nyanza y'ubu,ni mugice cya afurika y'iburasirazuba cyakolonijwe n'abadage, Rutarindwa yari umwami w'uRwanda yategetse kuva mu kwezi kwa Nzeri 1895 kugera mu kwezi ku ukuboza 1896 yategetse igihe gito cyane.Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa ni muntu ki? Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa ni umuhungu wa Kigeli IV Rwabugili wa Mutara II Rwogera, Nyina yakomokaga mu muryango wari ufite imbaraga nke mu bya politiki muri icyo gihe uwo muryango wari uwa bakono, Rwabugili we yari mu uwo mu bwoko bwabanyiginya ndetse urebye niwe mwami wanyuma w'umunyiginya wagize ubutegetsi buhamye, Muri ibi bihe abanyiginya nabo basaga nkaho bafite intege nke kuko Rwabugili yari yarishe abatware baturukaga muri uyu muryango benshi kubera gushaka kwigenga. Ni iki cyabaye kugirango Rutarindwa ategeke igihe gito bigeze aha kandi yari umwami? , Izina Rutarindwa rimwe na rimwe ryandikwaga nka Rutalindwa. Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa yimitswe ku ngoma na se Kigeli IV Rwabugiri ariko nyina wa Rutarindwa yari yarapfuye Kigeli IV Rwabugiri arongora undi mugore witwaga Kanjogera wakomokaga mu bega, mu w'1889 ise Kigeli IV Rwabugiri yategetse ko Rutarindwa afatanya nawe gutegeka, ibi ni amakosa ushingiye ku mategeko yagengaga abami mu Rwanda rwo hambere ndetse byatumye besnhi mu biru bigomeka kuri iki cyemezo cya Rwabugili bavuga yuko agabye ingoma akayiha utari umwami kandi yarabyaye umwami bavuga musinga wari ukiri muto kuko nyina Kanjogera yari akiriho ndetse Rwabugili yaje guhita atangaza ko Rutarindwa ariwe uzamusimbura, Mu buryo butunguranye Kigeli IV Rwabugiri yitabye Imana mu w'1895 ubwo yari mu rugendo muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Nuko Rutarindwa Yima ingoma. Umwamikazi (Nyina w'umwami) yabaga afite ububasha bukomeye muri politiki mu Rwanda, Kandi Nyina wa Rutarindwa yari yaritabye Imana bituma Rutarindwa ahabwa umwe mu bagore ba se(Mu kase) witwaga Kanjogera ngo abe umwakazi wagombaga gufasha Rutarindwa gutegeka.Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Rwabugili basaza ba Kanjogera Kabare na Ruhinankiko bateguye gushyira ku ngoma umwana wa mushiki wabo witwaga Musinga nyuma waje kwima ingoma agahabwa izina ry'ubwami rya Yuhi IV Musinga. Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa yahiritswe ku ngoma na Kanjogera afatanije a basaza be nagaragaje haruguru mu ntambara yabereye ku gasozi ka Rucunshu ndetse iyo ntambara y'itiriwe ako gasozi yitwa intambara yo ku Rucunshu cg Kudeta yo kurucunshu, aha kuri aka gasozi ubwo Rutarindwa yarwanaga na Kanjogera na basaza be yimuriye icyiciro ku gasozi ka Rucunshu. Nyuma yo Gutsindwa muri iyi ntambara Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa yaje kwiyahura yitwikiye mu nzu ndetse n'ingoma z'ibwami zirangiraka cyane ubwo inzu yarimo yakongokaga. Nyuma yo guhirika Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa Yuhi IV Musinga wari ukiri muto yategekewe na nyina kanjogera afatanije na basaza be kabare na Ruhinankiko kandi muri ibyo bihe by'amakimbirane nibwo abakoloni babadage batangiye kugenzura umwami bitwaje yuko bagiye gutoza ingabo ze kurwana, mbibutse ko Umwami wa mbere w'u Rwanda wahuye na bazungu babanyaburayi (abakoloni) ari Kigeli IV Rwabugili ariko ntiyabemerera ko bakora ibyo bifuzaga byose mu Rwanda kuko Kigeli IV Rwabugili yari indwanyi byahamye abadage bamuhaye intwaro kandi muri icyo gihe hari abandi bashaka kuza mu Rwanda barimo abarabu ariko kuko yari Rwagitinywa mu ntambara batinya kuhakandigiza ikirenge.

Tshisekedi yongereye abacancuro bamurinda nyuma yo kurokoka ‘coup d’état’

Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Félix Tshisekedi Tshilombo yongereye abacancuro bakomoka ku mugabane w’u Burayi bamurinda, nyuma y’ahp igikorwa cyo kumukura ku butegetsi cyageragejwe tariki ya 19 Gicurasi 2024 kiburijwemo. Iyi ‘coup d’état’ yageragejwe n’abarwanyi barenga 50 bari bayobowe na Christian Malanga; Umunye-Congo wari ufite ubwenegihugu bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Umusirikare wa RDC waganiriye n’ikinyamakuru Le Libre cyo mu Bubiligi yatangaje ko mbere y’aho Malanga na bagenzi be bagerageje gukura Tshisekedi ku butegetsi, uyu Mukuru w’Igihugu yari yaragaragarije Abanye-Congo bari mu bamurinda ko atabafitiye icyizere. Yagize ati “Coup d’état yageragejwe yari iyobowe na Christian Malanga tariki ya 19 Gicurasi yongereye ubwoba bwe, kandi yongereye umubare w’abazungu baje i Kinshasa.” Umudipolomate ukorera i Kinshasa yatangaje ko Tshisekedi adahisha ubwoba afite, kandi ko akeka ko Joseph Kabila yasimbuye ku butegetsi ashobora kuba ari inyuma y’abashaka guhungabanya umutekano we. Ati “Ntabwo ahisha ubwoba, nta nubwo ahisha ko abona ukuboko k’uwo yasimbuye muri ibi bikorwa. Joseph Kabila ari hafi y’abakomeye mu butegetsi.” Undi musirikare mukuru yasobanuye ko aba bacancuro b’Abanyaburayi bitabwaho cyane kurusha bagenzi babo b’Abanye-Congo bakora inshingano imwe. Ati “Bagera kuri 40. Baba muri hoteli nziza rwagati muri Kinshasa yishyurwa amadolari 300 buri joro. Kandi ubu bwishyu ntibubarirwamo izindi serivisi, habe n’ifunguro.” Muri aba Banyaburayi, harimo abagera kuri 20 bagaragaye i Lubumbashi, ubwo Thisekedi yamurikaga ku mugaragaro gari ya moshi zizifashishwa mu bwikorezi bw’ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi. Aba barimo abakomoka muri Romanie ndetse n’abahoze mu mutwe w’ingabo z’u Bufaransa ukorera mu mahanga. Umunye-Congo ukorera mu rwego rw’ubutasi yabisobanuye ati “Ni Abaromani bavuga Igifaransa n’abahoze mu mutwe w’ingabo z’u Bufaransa zikorera mu mahanga, basanzwe bakorera muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. Bashinzwe kurinda umutekano w’ibikorwaremezo by’ingenzi nk’ikibuga cy’indege cya Goma.” Ofisiye wahawe izina ‘Pierre D.’ yagaragaje ko aba bacancuro bitabwaho kuri uru rwego mu gihe hari bamwe mu basirikare b’Abanye-Congo bamaze igihe kinini badahembwa. Yitanzeho urugero, avuga ko amaze amezi atandatu ategereje umushahara. Yakomeje ati “Ikibazo kirakomeye mu gihugu hose kandi ntacyo ubuyobozi buri kubikoraho. Aba bacancuro bishyurwa amadolari ari hagati ya 15000 na 20000 ku kwezi. Baba muri hoteli nziza, barya iminsi yose kandi kenshi ku munsi, mu gihe Abanye-Congo bo bagenerwa amadolari 150 bamaze iminsi myinshi badahembwa.” Pierre D yashimangiye ko hari umwuka mubi mu gisirikare cya RDC kandi ko ba ‘Générals’ bakiri abizerwa ba Joseph Kabila barimo n’uyobora ingabo muri Kinshasa ari bo barakariye cyane Tshisekedi. Ati “Mu gisirikare hari umwuka mubi.” Umukozi w’urwego rushinzwe iperereza ahamya ko Tshisekedi ari ku gitutu giterwa n’uburakari bw’abasirikare. Ati “Perezida wa Repubulika ari ku gitutu. Arabizi ko abasirikare batishimye. Azi ko amafaranga bagenewe akoreshwa nabi. Arabizi ko atumvikana n’ibihugu byo mu muryango wa Afurika y’iburasirazuba, havuyemo u Burundi.” Abona ko amaherezo ari uko hashobora kuzabaho ibikorwa byo kwigumura ku butegetsi mu gisirikare, byazagira ingaruka mbi kuri Tshisekedi.