Ihuriro ry’Abanyarwanda riharanira Ubumwe bw’Igihugu (RANU)

Ihuriro ry’Abanyarwanda riharanira Ubumwe bw’Igihugu (RANU) ryashinzwe mu Kuboza 1979 i Nairobi, muri Kenya, rishingwa n’urubyiruko rw’abanyabwenge b’Abanyarwanda b’Abatutsi bari impunzi, benshi muri bo barakururiye ubuzima bwabo muri Uganda. RANU yari igamije kuganira ku buryo bushoboka bwo kugaruka mu Rwanda.

Nubwo yatangiye ari ihuriro ryo kungurana ibitekerezo, yaje gufata indi ntera ikomeye ya gisirikare nyuma y’itorwa rya Milton Obote mu matora yo mu 1980, bituma impunzi nyinshi z’Abatutsi zifatanya na Yoweri Museveni mu ntambara izwi nka Ugandan Bush War.

Nyuma y’ihirikwa rya Idi Amin mu 1979, Obote yamaganye umutwe wa National Resistance Army (NRA) awushinja kuba ugizwe n’Abanyarwanda (Banyarwanda). Mu 1982, habayeho igerageza ryo gushyira impunzi zose mu nkambi, ariko rirapfuba, bituma impunzi zigera ku 40,000 zisubizwa ku ngufu mu Rwanda. Leta y’u Rwanda yemeye kwakira 4,000 gusa, naho Uganda yemera kwakira 1,000 gusa. Abagera ku 35,000 basigaye baguma mu buzima butazwi neza ku mupaka imyaka myinshi, benshi mu rubyiruko rw’impunzi bahitamo kwinjira muri NRA.

Ishyirwaho rya RPF

Nyuma y’uko Yoweri Museveni afashe ubutegetsi mu 1986, Fred Rwigyema, wari umusirikare w’impunzi z’Abanyarwanda, yagizwe Minisitiri wungirije w’ingabo za Uganda ndetse n’umuyobozi wungirije w’igisirikare, akurikirwa na Museveni gusa mu buyobozi bwa gisirikare. Paul Kagame we yagizwe umuyobozi w’agateganyo ushinzwe iperereza rya gisirikare.

Abasirikare benshi ba NRA bari Abanyarwanda kuko binjiye mu rugamba hakiri kare, bituma bagira ubunararibonye bwinshi. Umusanzu wabo wahise ugaragara maze Leta nshya ibashimira. Nyuma y’amezi atandatu gusa ifashe ubutegetsi, Museveni yahinduye amategeko yari asanzweho, atangaza ko Abanyarwanda bari bamaze imyaka 10 muri Uganda bazahabwa ubwenegihugu.

Mu Kuboza 1987, RANU yakoresheje kongere yayo ya karindwi i Kampala ihindura izina iba Umuryango FPR Inkotanyi (Rwandan Patriotic Front – RPF). Amahame yayo arimo: ubumwe, ubusugire n’umutekano, ubukungu, ubuyobozi bwa demokarasi, kurwanya ruswa, gukuraho impamvu zose zitera ubuhunzi, umubano mpuzamahanga, imibereho myiza y’abaturage, no kurwanya Jenoside n’ingengabitekerezo yayo. Yanditswe na Nzayisenga Adrien