Inganji Karinga

Inganji Karinga, yari ingoma nyamihango ikomeye, ikaba ikimenyetso cy'ubusugire, ubutegetsi, n'ubumwe bw'ubwami bw'u Rwanda. Yangijwe mu mwaka wa 1961 nyuma y'ihirikwa ry'ubwami bw'u Rwanda mu gihe cy’impinduramatwara yo gukuraho ubutegetsi bwa cyami no gushyiraho Repubulika.                                                     Dore uko byagenze:                                           1. Iharikwa ry’Ubwami (1959-1961) Mu gihe cya Revolisiyo ya Rubanda yo mu 1959, yari iyobowe ahanini n’Abahutu bari barishakaga kwikura ku butegetsi bwa cyami bwari bushyigikiwe n’Ababiligi kandi bukiganjemo Abatutsi, habayeho ibikorwa byinshi byo gusenya ibimenyetso byose byari bihagarariye ubutegetsi bw’ubwami. --- 2. Kwangiza Inganji Karinga (1961) Mu gihe cy’inama yabereye i Gitarama ku wa 28 Mutarama 1961, umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa yari amaze igihe yaritabye Imana (1959), kandi umusimbura we, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, yari yarahunze igihugu mu 1960 kubera ibibazo by’imvururu za politiki. Mu gihe cyo guca burundu ubutegetsi bwa cyami no gushyiraho Repubulika, Inganji Karinga yafatwaga nk'ikimenyetso gikuru cy'ubwami, yafashwe maze irangizwa ku mugaragaro nk’igikorwa cyo kumvikanisha iherezo ry'ubwami.                                            3. Abayoboye kwangiza Inganji Karinga Iki gikorwa cyayobowe n’abantu bari bashyigikiye Revolisiyo ya Rubanda, cyane cyane Dominiko Mbonyumutwa (wayoboye Repubulika y’agateganyo), hamwe n’abarwanashyaka b’ishyaka rya PARMEHUTU (Parti du Mouvement de l’Émancipation Hutu). Abayobozi ba Revolisiyo bafataga Inganji Karinga nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubusumbane bw’ubwami, kandi kwangiza iyi ngoma byari byitezweho gutera ubwoba abagishyigikiye ubwami. --- 4. Ibyabaye nyuma y’iyangizwa rya Karinga Kwangiza Inganji Karinga byari bifite ishusho yo kwerekana ko ubwami bwamaze gucika burundu mu mateka y’u Rwanda. Nubwo byakozwe mu rwego rwa politiki, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mitekerereze y’abantu, kuko byasize urwicyekwe hagati y’abashyigikiye ubwami n’abashakaga Repubulika. Umwanzuro Inganji Karinga, ikimenyetso cy’ubutegetsi bw'ubwami bw'u Rwanda, yangijwe n'abari bashyigikiye Revolisiyo yo mu 1959-1961 mu rwego rwo guca burundu ubutegetsi bwa cyami no gushyiraho Repubulika. Iki gikorwa cyasize icyuho gikomeye mu mateka n'umuco w'ubwiru bwari bwubakiye ku bumwe n'ubusugire bw’igihugu.